英语词汇“excl.”的翻译、意思、用法、释义-英汉双解词典

单词	excl.
释义	excluding /ɪkˈskluːdɪŋ/ preposition (abbreviation excl.) not including不包括；除…之外◆Lunch costs $25 per person, excluding drinks.午餐每人 25 元，不包酒水。◆Excluding unusual charges, income was up by 54%.若不计特殊费用，收入增加了 54%。 ➡ ex (1)
随便看	caveat emptor peak commercial paper force slow indirect loss definition management by exception outdoor advertising positively staple gun capabilities programme trading GB substance over form customer base invalidity micro economic value rang building and loan association technical inefficiency expectation of life remarketing contingency fund

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